The Transformations of Artisan Apprenticeship in Buenos Aires, 1729-1832

Abstract

This article examines the transformations in apprenticeship that occurred in Buenos Aires from the second half of the 18th century to the first three decades of the 19th century. The central hypothesis posits a significant shift from a paternalistic apprenticeship model imported from the Spanish metropolis to one with strong French influences, where the employer’s benefits took precedence over the quality of education provided. The analysis of this model transition also explores the role of different forms of remuneration. To support this study, a sample of over 200 apprenticeship contracts from the Archivo General de la Nación is utilized, allowing for comparisons with other regions. Serial samples of apprenticeship contracts from Lima, Mexico, Puebla de los Ángeles, as well as Spanish metropolis (Madrid, Cádiz) have been collected. This comparative analysis holds particular significance for research on pre-capitalist artisans, as Buenos Aires stands out as the only city among these mentioned that lacked guilds, an institution commonly associated with artisan apprenticeships.