A Farda e o Fardo. Memories about the World of Labour in the Construction of Itaipu Binational Hydroelectric Plant (1975-1991)

Abstract

This article aims to demonstrate the existence of disputes over the memory about the place and the role of workers in the construction of Itaipu Binational Hydroelectric Plant in the border between Brazil and Paraguay from the 1970s up to the 1990s. Drawing upon the analysis of speeches and interviews delivered over the years by authorities related to the administration of the work and by heads of state, as well as internal newsletters published by the consortium of contractors UNICON, we intend to highlight the effort by the construction administration, and by members of the military regime, to control – then and now – the narrative about the building and also to define even the workers’ memories. Finally, we will discuss how the interviews held with employees have revealed other perspectives that contributed to a more in-depth debate and analysis about the labor world related subjects.